February 5, 2025

Why Do Fire Ant Mounds Pop Up After Rain in Birmingham, AL?

Have you ever noticed fire ant mounds suddenly appearing in your yard after a heavy rain? If so, you’re not alone. Fire ants are a common problem in the Birmingham metro, and their mounds often become more visible following wet weather. But why does this happen, and what can homeowners do about it? Keep reading for answers!

Fire Ant Mounds

Why rain triggers fire ant mounds

Fire ants build their nests underground, creating extensive tunnel systems to protect their colony. When heavy rain soaks the soil, their tunnels can flood, forcing the ants to move upward and create mounds to escape the water. These mounds allow them to continue functioning as a colony while waiting for the soil to dry out.

Why fire ant mounds vary in size

Even on a single lawn, fire ant mounds can vary in size due to several factors relating to the colony’s size, the type of environment, and the age of the nest. Here’s why fire ant mounds may differ in size:

Colony size
The mound size usually reflects the size of the fire ant colony. Larger colonies, which can house thousands of ants, often create larger mounds. Smaller colonies or new nests typically produce smaller mounds in the lawn. 

Soil type
The type of soil in an area can also affect mound size. Softer, sandy soils may allow ants to build taller or wider mounds, while clay-heavy soils can restrict mound growth, leading to smaller or flatter mounds.

Moisture levels
Mounds that form after rain might be more prominent due to the ants’ need to escape flooded tunnels and push more soil to the surface. The soil’s moisture content can also affect how easily fire ants build their mounds, influencing the size.  

Nest age
Older fire ant nests tend to have larger mounds because the ants have had more time to build their tunnel systems. Newer nests might have smaller mounds until the colony expands over time. 

Environmental conditions
Temperature, moisture, and local vegetation may also influence mound size. For example, fire ants in open fields may create larger, more visible mounds, while those in wooded areas might have smaller, more discreet ones.

Why are fire ants a concern in our area?

Fire ants aren’t just an eyesore—they can also pose serious problems for homeowners in Birmingham:

Painful stings
Fire ants are aggressive and deliver painful stings that can lead to swelling, itching, and even allergic reactions in some cases.

Damage to lawns and plants
Fire ant mounds can damage grass and landscaping, making lawns uneven and unsightly.

Electrical hazards
Fire ants are known to invade electrical equipment, causing short circuits and damage to wiring.

How to prevent fire ant mounds in your yard

Keeping fire ants at bay can be a challenge, but these tips can help reduce the likelihood of mounds popping up after rain:

Maintain your lawn: Regular mowing and trimming reduce the shelter fire ants seek for their nests.

Eliminate moisture problems: Improve drainage around your property to prevent standing water, which attracts ants.

Inspect regularly: Check your yard for small mounds before they grow into larger infestations.

What to do if fire ants take over your lawn

If fire ants have already established mounds in your yard, don’t try to remove them by disturbing the nest—this can make them scatter and form new colonies. Instead, contact Acre Pest Control for effective pest control in Birmingham! Our locally owned and operated pest control company offers homeowners in Hoover, Chelsea, and elsewhere in the Birmingham metro ongoing pest control services that target common house-infesting pests and fire ants in the lawn. Contact us today to ask about our Acre Complete plan! 

Don’t wait for fire ant mounds to pop up; contact us today! 

Fire ant problems often worsen after rain, so being prepared is essential. By staying proactive and signing up for year-round pest control services, you can stop these pests from making an unsightly mess of your lawn and stinging your family members. Reach out today for a quote! 

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Birmingham, Alabama

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We love Acre’s Pest program. Not many companies out there provide the knowledge and service that they have given us. Dead Bug Doug is not only our Pest guy but now he’s part of the family!

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Birmingham, AL

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I'm thankful to have Acre Pest helping manage these pest issues we have in the southeast. They have been attentive and educational when discussing our pest problems.

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Birmingham, AL

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